Pipelines Will Get a Lift From Gas

SL Advisors Talks Markets
SL Advisors Talks Markets
Pipelines Will Get a Lift From Gas



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Following Sunday night’s 90-day agreement on tariffs between the US and China, the S&P500 sailed back above its pre-Liberation Day levels. All is right with the world. Sentiment seems weaker than data, so one will correct. After Liberation Day JPMorgan called for a 2H25 recession. Following the tariff news they dropped that forecast. Fed Funds futures are projecting only two rate cuts by year-end, versus four a couple of weeks ago.

Midstream has not yet recovered its tariff-trauma losses. Crude oil has been more consequential, with the May 3rd OPEC+ announcement adding downward pressure. Last year’s US oil production of 13.2 Million Barrels per Day (MMB/D) was expected to grow by 0.2-0.3 MMB/D this year, but forecasts are being modified. This will modestly impact Gathering and Processing (G&P) businesses that are sensitive to volumes from individual wells.

Some think output may even fall and at current prices at least one analyst thinks US shale has peaked. However, cheaper oil will stimulate demand. The prospect of continued delays at Newark airport through the summer will cause some to drive instead of fly.

Interestingly, Enterprise Products Partners CEO Jim Teague recently commented that even flat oil production out of the Permian basin would cause, “…rich natural gas to grow between 1.3 and 1.5 Bcf a day” and, “…a couple of hundred thousand barrels a day of natural gas liquids.” That’s because oil wells become more “gassy” as they age.

There’s much more to midstream than crude oil.

To us the pessimistic view overlooks the sector’s huge tailwind, which is gas demand from data centers. I listened to Liz Reid, head of Google Search, on a recent Economist podcast. AI is regarded by some as a direct threat to Google’s business model, since as Reid explains the Google AI search result taps into multiple websites, reducing the opportunity for advertising revenue. I’m not too worried about Google, but users are learning to ask more complicated questions.

For example, in response to “Which midstream companies mentioned data centers on their earnings calls”, I was presented with a list of names and summaries from their call transcripts. Previously I would have laboriously found each transcript online and done a word search (Ctr-F “data centers”) to find the relevant dialogue. But the AI-aided search is more efficient.

Results included:

Williams Companies (WMB) discussed their ability to bring around a gigawatt worth of power online for data center use by the end of 2027 on an earnings call.

Kinder Morgan (KMI) highlighted how AI-driven energy needs are boosting their business on recent earnings calls.

Energy Transfer (ET) during its earnings call on May 6, said it has roughly 200 data center opportunities in 14 states across its footprint.

Enbridge (ENB) noted the company is well-positioned to fuel escalating AI and data center needs.

Gas demand for data centers is the midstream story.

When asked on the podcast if Google search users were being “retrained” to use AI, Liz Reid cleverly responded that they were trying to “untrain” users from prior habits and encourage them to raise their expectations of search results by asking more complex questions. I’m doing that myself with narrower queries that generate AI-driven complex results drawing on numerous individual websites.

Your blogger’s narrow experience doesn’t settle whether AI will add sufficient value to justify all the investment in data centers and associated supporting infrastructure, including power. But it’s working for me.

Retail electricity prices vary widely across the US. Generally, more renewables penetration correlates with higher prices. This must mystify left-wing advocates of solar and wind.

New York State faces an interesting challenge. They’ve passed legislation requiring 70% of their power to come from renewables’ sources by 2030. It’s currently 29%, or 50% if you include nuclear.

Today New York state sensibly relies on natural gas for 46% of its electricity, slightly above the US average of 43%. It’s why New Yorkers enjoy relatively low prices. Unfortunately, public policy is to reduce gas in favor of renewables. To this end, new building construction in New York City can no longer include a gas connection.

The 800 MW Empire Wind Offshore wind farm being built by Norway’s Equinor is expected to power up to 500K homes in Brooklyn. But construction has stopped, because the US Interior Department thinks the Biden administration approved the project without an adequate environmental assessment. Equinor has said the delay is costing them $50million a week and unless it’s resolved within days they’ll pull the plug.

Electricity customers in the Empire state may soon find themselves squeezed between an aspirational policy on renewables unable to deliver and self-imposed constraints on using cheap natural gas. It is democratic, if poorly conceived.

We have two have funds that seek to profit from this environment:

Energy Mutual Fund

Energy ETF

 

 

 

 

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Pipelines Will Get a Lift From Gas
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